James DeKoven (September 19, 1831 – March 22, 1879) was a priest, an educator and a leader of the Oxford Movement in the Episcopal Church. DeKoven was born in Middletown, Connecticut and educated at Columbia College. In 1851 he was admitted to General Theological Seminary and was ordained as a deacon in 1854 in Middletown. He accepted a teaching position at Nashotah House in Wisconsin and became rector of the nearby St. John Chrysostom parish in Delafield. It was there that he was ordained as a priest by Bishop Jackson Kemper.[1] In 1859 he became the warden of Racine College and continued to be at the center of that school for the rest of his life.
He led the cause for ritualism at the National Conventions in 1871 and 1874. DeKoven was several times nominated and even elected as a bishop, but was never ordained to the episcopate. He was nominated or elected as bishop of Massachusetts (1873), Wisconsin (1874), Fond Du Lac (1875), and Illinois (1875). In the Illinois election he was elected by the clergy and the laity, but the standing committee refused to accept his election. The reason given by the standing committee was his ‘doctrine on the Holy Eucharist.’ An open letter written in the Milwaukee paper on January 14, 1874 was at least partly responsible for his Eucharistic doctrine being questioned. The signers of this letter included three teachers from Nashotah House.[2][3] He also addressed the Church Congress ( a series of national meetings to cast a vision for the Episcopal Church) in 1876.[4]
After suffering a fall on the ice he died on St. Joseph’s Day (March 19) in 1879. DeKoven is buried on the grounds of Racine College, now the DeKoven Center, in Racine, Wisconsin.[5][6] His feast day is March 22.[7]